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Gray Divorce Financial Specialist

Divorcing in Louisiana?
Louisiana Is Community Property. Oil Rights, Retirement Accounts — What's Yours?

Energy royalties, pensions, real estate — Louisiana's 50/50 split requires expertise. This guide shows you what to protect.

Leanne Ozaine, CDFA® & CFP® | Specializing in gray divorce for 50+

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Important Disclaimer: Leanne Ozaine is a Certified Divorce Financial Analyst® and CFP® professional who provides financial education and coaching services only. She is not an attorney and does not provide legal advice, legal representation, or legal services. For legal guidance specific to Louisiana divorce law, always consult with a qualified family law attorney licensed in Louisiana.

Oil Royalties, Energy Pensions, Mineral Rights — Do You Know What's Community Property?

For decades, your family built wealth in Louisiana's energy economy. Royalty checks. Offshore pensions. Mineral rights passed down through generations.

Now you're supposed to divide it all — in a state with the most complex property laws in America. Louisiana's French Civil Law system doesn't work like any other state. The "fruits and revenues" doctrine means income from your inherited mineral rights could be community property. Your spouse's offshore pension has special division rules.

The spouse who understands Louisiana's Civil Code has every advantage. They know which assets are separate. They know which income streams are community property. They can make a terrible offer sound reasonable.

Women over 50 face a 45% drop in standard of living after divorce. In Louisiana's energy families — where wealth is concentrated in complex assets like mineral rights and industry pensions — getting the division wrong can cost hundreds of thousands.

You don't need to become an expert in Louisiana Civil Code overnight. You need someone in your corner who already is one — someone who can decode royalty valuations, trace community vs. separate property, and show you exactly what you're entitled to.

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Gray Divorce in Louisiana: Navigating America's Only French Civil Law System

If you're over 50 and facing divorce in Louisiana, you're dealing with something completely unique in American law: Louisiana is the only state that follows French Civil Law tradition rather than English Common Law. This means your divorce operates under fundamentally different legal principles than anywhere else in the United States.

For gray divorce—where your children are typically grown and financially independent—the entire focus becomes protecting and dividing decades of accumulated wealth under Louisiana's distinctive community property regime. And if you've never personally managed household finances, this legal complexity can feel overwhelming.

Why Louisiana is different: Louisiana uses unique terminology (the "community of acquets and gains" instead of "community property"), has the "fruits and revenues" doctrine that can make income from your separate property community property, requires property division "in kind" when possible, and operates under a fault-based spousal support system where adultery can bar alimony entirely.

For Louisiana's oil and gas families: If your household wealth includes royalty interests, mineral rights, or oil/gas industry pensions, the division becomes even more complex. These assets require specialized valuation and understanding of both Louisiana Civil Code and industry-specific considerations.

The fear-to-strength progression: Right now, you might be feeling panic about navigating a legal system unlike anywhere else while protecting your financial future. That's completely normal. But here's what we do together: we translate Louisiana's unique Civil Code into clear financial strategies, protect your separate property rights, and build a post-divorce financial plan that gives you confidence and security.

Understanding Louisiana's Unique Community Property System

Louisiana Civil Code: The Community of Acquets and Gains

Louisiana doesn't use the term "community property" the way other states do. Instead, the Louisiana Civil Code refers to the "community of acquets and gains"—but functionally, it's a community property system requiring equal division.

What counts as community property in Louisiana:

What counts as separate property in Louisiana:

The "Fruits and Revenues" Doctrine: Louisiana's Most Misunderstood Rule

This could cost you hundreds of thousands of dollars if you don't understand it.

Here's what makes Louisiana completely different from every other state: Income generated from your separate property during marriage may be classified as community property. This is called the "fruits and revenues" doctrine.

Example: You inherited a rental property from your parents during your marriage. The property itself is your separate property—but the rental income generated during your marriage? That's community property subject to 50/50 division.

Another example: You owned stock worth $500,000 before marriage. During your 20-year marriage, those stocks paid $200,000 in dividends. The $500,000 principal remains your separate property, but the $200,000 in dividends is community property.

Types of "fruits" under Louisiana law:

Why this matters for gray divorce:

The exception: If you have a matrimonial agreement (prenup or postnup) that specifically classifies fruits and revenues as separate property, they can be protected. Otherwise, they're community property.

For those new to finances: This means that even if an asset is completely yours—inherited from your parents or owned before marriage—the income it produces during marriage gets split 50/50 in divorce. This is unique to Louisiana and requires careful financial tracking.

Division "In Kind" vs. Division "By Value"

Louisiana law requires community property to be divided "in kind" when possible—meaning actual physical division of the asset itself, not just equal value.

What this means practically:

Why this matters: This gives you more flexibility in negotiating asset division. You can often keep specific assets intact rather than liquidating everything.

Financial Considerations for Gray Divorce in Louisiana

Oil & Gas Industry Pensions and Benefits

Louisiana's economy has deep ties to oil, gas, and petrochemical industries. Many gray divorce cases involve pensions, retirement benefits, or deferred compensation from companies like Shell, Chevron, ExxonMobil, and countless smaller energy companies.

Key pension division issues:

  • Defined benefit pensions: The community portion is divided using coverture fractions, but Louisiana's unique classification rules apply
  • Offshore workers: Rotation schedules (14-on/14-off, 28-on/28-off) can affect income calculations
  • Hazard pay and bonuses: Are these community or separate? Depends on when earned and why
  • QDRO requirements: Qualified Domestic Relations Orders must comply with both federal law and Louisiana Civil Code

Critical timing issue: Did the pension vest before or during marriage? Louisiana's classification rules matter enormously for determining community vs. separate portions.

Mineral Rights, Royalty Interests & Severance Rights

Louisiana property ownership often includes surface rights, mineral rights, and severance rights as distinct legal interests. These can be owned separately and valued independently.

Classification challenges:

  • If you inherited mineral rights, the rights themselves are separate property
  • But royalty income received during marriage is community property (fruits and revenues doctrine)
  • If community funds were used to develop or lease the minerals, that may create community interest

Valuation complexity: Mineral rights and royalty interests require specialized appraisal considering production history, estimated reserves, current prices, and lease terms.

For those new to finances: If your family owns "mineral rights," this means you own what's underground (oil, gas, minerals) separately from who owns the surface land. These can be inherited, sold, or leased—and they can be worth substantial amounts.

Retirement Accounts & Social Security

Louisiana follows community property rules for retirement division, but with Civil Code classifications:

  • Contributions made during marriage are community property
  • Contributions made before marriage remain separate
  • Appreciation on separate property contributions requires tracing

Social Security for marriages 10+ years: Federal law allows you to claim benefits based on your ex-spouse's earnings record. This is especially important if you didn't work outside the home or earned significantly less.

QDROs in Louisiana: The Qualified Domestic Relations Order must comply with Louisiana community property principles and properly classify separate vs. community portions.

Real Estate & Home Equity

Whether in New Orleans, Baton Rouge, or along the bayous, real estate requires careful classification under Louisiana law:

  • Home purchased during marriage with community funds = community property
  • Home owned before marriage = separate property (but equity increases during marriage may be community)
  • Home received by inheritance = separate property (but rental income during marriage is community)

Commingling issues: If you used both separate and community funds for down payment, mortgage payments, or improvements, the property may be partially separate and partially community.

For gray divorce: Can you afford to keep the house on one income? How does this affect your retirement security? What are the tax implications of selling vs. keeping?

Business Ownership & Professional Practices

If you or your spouse owns a business—whether a medical practice in Metairie, law firm in Lafayette, or shrimping business in Houma—valuation becomes critical.

Louisiana's classification approach:

  • Business started during marriage = community property
  • Business owned before marriage = separate property, BUT community may have claims for increase in value
  • Professional goodwill may be valued as community asset

Active vs. passive appreciation: Did the business value increase due to market forces (separate) or due to spouse's efforts during marriage (community)?

Spousal Support: Louisiana's Fault-Based System

This is where Louisiana gets really different: Louisiana operates a fault-based spousal support system.

Critical rule: If you committed adultery, you are barred from receiving alimony entirely—even if you're 65 years old and haven't worked in 30 years. Adultery is an absolute bar to spousal support in Louisiana.

Types of spousal support in Louisiana:

  • Interim support: Temporary support during divorce proceedings
  • Final periodic support: Post-divorce support if you lack sufficient means and spouse has ability to pay

The 1/3 limit: Alimony cannot exceed one-third of the obligor's net income. This is a hard cap under Louisiana law.

Termination events:

  • Remarriage of the recipient (support terminates automatically)
  • Death of either party
  • Cohabitation with new partner in ongoing romantic relationship
  • After recipient has been rehabilitated or should have been (court discretion)

For gray divorce: If you're older and have been out of the workforce for decades, proving inability to become self-supporting is critical—unless you've committed adultery, in which case alimony is simply not available.

Active vs. Passive Appreciation Under Louisiana Law

Louisiana courts distinguish between active and passive appreciation when determining whether increases in separate property value are community or separate:

Passive appreciation (remains separate):

Active appreciation (becomes community):

The burden of proof: The spouse claiming appreciation is separate (passive) must prove it. This requires documentation, expert testimony, and careful tracing of value increases.

First Time Managing Finances? You're Not Alone

Many of our Louisiana clients—particularly women over 50—are managing household finances for the first time during their divorce. If your spouse handled all financial decisions for 20, 30, or 40 years, you're not alone in feeling overwhelmed.

Common fears we address:

Our approach: We start wherever you are. No judgment. No assumptions. Just clear, patient education combined with strategic financial planning to protect your future.

Louisiana Tax Considerations for Divorce

Louisiana has its own tax structure that affects divorce financial planning:

Why Louisiana Divorces Require Specialized Financial Expertise

Louisiana divorce financial planning isn't just about numbers—it's about navigating a legal system unlike anywhere else in America:

The bottom line: Generic divorce financial advice from other states simply doesn't work in Louisiana. You need expertise in Louisiana Civil Code, Louisiana divorce procedure, and Louisiana-specific financial planning considerations.

Next Steps: From Overwhelmed to Empowered

If you're facing gray divorce in Louisiana, here's how to move forward:

  1. Get educated: Download our comprehensive divorce financial checklist and workbook designed specifically for Louisiana divorces
  2. Gather information: Start collecting financial documents, account statements, and property records
  3. Understand your rights: Learn how Louisiana's unique community property system affects YOUR specific situation
  4. Build your team: Work with professionals who understand Louisiana Civil Code—a qualified family law attorney and a Certified Divorce Financial Analyst
  5. Create your plan: Develop a comprehensive post-divorce financial strategy that protects your security

You don't have to navigate this alone. We specialize in helping Louisiana clients—particularly those over 50 managing finances for the first time—understand their options, protect their assets, and build confident financial futures.

See Exactly What Your Post-Divorce Life Looks Like — Before You Sign Anything

The 5-step system that shows you what you'll actually live on, so you stop guessing and start knowing.

Know what you'll actually have to live on

Calculate your real post-divorce income — including energy royalties, pension benefits, and asset division — so you negotiate from facts, not fear.

Never miss a document or account

Document gathering checklists tell you exactly what to bring to your attorney — so you walk in prepared, not panicked.

Know if you can really afford to keep the house

Map out your real expenses as a single person — before you fight for something you can't actually maintain.

Identify everything you own — and what your spouse might be hiding

The asset identification system helps you find accounts and property you might not even know exist.

22-page guide + video tutorials + checklists + templates

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Your Divorce Is 80% About Money. Who's Protecting Your 80%?

Get expert guidance on Louisiana's unique community property system, fruits and revenues doctrine, and gray divorce financial planning.

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